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Manu Bhagavan

Sovereign Spheres

Sovereign Spheres cover

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From the front jacket:
Princely states were semi-autonomous territories that made up roughly 40 per cent of South Asia under British rule. This engaging study looks at educational reform in the context of debates on modernity and anti-colonial nationalism in the two leading progressive princely states in twentieth-century India, Baroda and Mysore.


Sovereign Spheres explores the ways in which colonial authority was challenged and negotiated through both direct political action and more subtle, long-term initiatives involving social and cultural reform. In the process, the book furthers our understanding of domination and resistance and forces us to rethink our notions of the heretofore largely ignored princely states. These regions were central not only to the ideology of empire, but to nationalist visions of postcoloniality as well. In examining the role of princely state universities in the production of modern, governable subjects, the author interrogates the nature of public and private domains in the subcontinent and argues for a fundamental remodeling of colonial India.


Ground-breaking and authoritative, this book will be of importance not just to researchers of South Asian history, but to scholars and students of power dynamics, social reform movements, state formation, and to all those interested in comparative understandings of imperialism, nationalism, and modernity.

From the back cover:
[Manu] Bhagavan breaks new ground in the study of princely India by showing that states such as Baroda and Mysore provided spaces for postcolonial imaginations of the university long before colonial rule was formally ended. Sovereign Spheres is a welcome addition to historians’ debates on colonial modernity.— Dipesh Chakrabarty, Professor of History and South Asian Studies, University of Chicago


[Manu] Bhagavan's Sovereign Spheres has greatly enhanced our understanding of the interactions between Indian society on one hand and British colonial ideologies and administrative policies on the other. [H]is thesis [is]...strikingly creative...[and] combines a mastery of current scholarship in the relevant areas of modern South Asian history with well-researched evidence.—Michael H. Fisher, Danforth Professor of History, Oberlin College

Published reviews:
“An important corrective”—The Telegraph (India)

“Full of suggestive insights, Bhagavan’s Sovereign Spheres should prompt us all to think afresh about the role of the princely state in late colonial India.”—Thomas R. Metcalf, Sarah Kailath Professor of India Studies and History, University of California at Berkeley, in The Book Review (India)

"[Bhagavan's] grand theme...represents a quite radical reinterpretation.... [He] offers, in sum, a refreshing take on the Indian princely state system - one that, moreover, is quite entertaining to read.... [D]etermined iconoclasm...." —Ian Copland, Director, Centre of South Asian Studies, Monash University (Australia), The Economic and Political Weekly

"[A] thought-provoking comparative study...[that] concentrates on a well-defined set of questions and hypothesis, aiming to bring the methodology of post-colonial studies to bear on a new field.... The topic is well chosen...." —Margrit Pernau, University of Bielefeld (Germany), in The Indian Economic and Social History Review

"Bhagwan [sic]...demonstrates quite convincingly that the 'national' and the 'international' could function as vital points of reference for the princes and the elites in their states, providing ammunition for use against the British tendency to monopolize modernity and freeze the princely states as visions of the timeless pre-modern..... [H]e makes innovative use of the concept of mimicry [and produces]...a valuable contribution to the study of modernity in colonial political discourse. Bhagwan [sic] is careful to locate this discourse not only in the princes' chafing against British restrictions and expectations, but also in the competition between Brahmin and non-Brahmin elites in native states. The book is well-researched and clearly written." —Satadru Sen, Washington University at St. Louis, in Studies in History

"[R]ecommended on the colonial period itself...Manu Bhagavan's groundbreaking Sovereign Spheres: Princes, Education, and Empire in Colonial India...provides important insight...." —Siobhan Lambert-Hurley, Nottingham Trent University (England), in the Annual Bulletin of Historical Literature

"Bhagavan brings particular attention to the incident of the 1911 Delhi Durbar.... His utilization of...film...research to demonstrate that British reactions to... [Baroda's] actions were largely exaggerated is particularly historiographically refreshing and innovative.... [He also] considers the relationship between the reforms of the princely states, modernity, and Indian nationalism. This is where Bhagavan proves most insightful in his analysis.... Sovereign Spheres is...a welcome addition to our historical literature." —Hayden Bellenoit, St. Anthony's College, Oxford University, in the Journal of the Oxford University History Society

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